Children & Young Adults
Neurological Symptoms

A Parent's Warning

Nitrous oxide and teenage B12 depletion

S

Sarah (mother's account)(name changed)

Age 17

Manchester
A-Level Student

We nearly lost our daughter to something sold legally as 'laughing gas'.

Sarah (mother's account)'s Journey

The Beginning

I'm sharing this as a warning to other parents. My daughter, like many teenagers, started using nitrous oxide recreationally at parties. We didn't know about it at the time - she thought it was harmless. It's sold legally, and her friends all used it.

The Struggle

One evening, she came home complaining of tingling in her legs. Within a week, she was struggling to walk. She couldn't feel her feet properly and kept falling over. We took her to A&E terrified she had multiple sclerosis or a spinal tumour.

Getting Diagnosed

The neurologist asked immediately about nitrous oxide use. He explained that nitrous oxide inactivates vitamin B12, causing rapid neurological damage. Her serum B12 was normal, but her MMA was sky-high - the B12 in her body wasn't working. The MRI showed changes in her spinal cord.

Recovery

She was started on high-dose B12 injections daily. The first two weeks were terrifying - we didn't know if she'd walk normally again. Slowly, over months, feeling returned to her legs. She can walk now, but she still has some numbness in her feet.

Where I Am Now

Nine months on, she's mostly recovered but may have some permanent nerve damage. She's committed to raising awareness among her peers. We want parents and young people to know that nitrous oxide isn't harmless.

Journey Timeline

Summer 2023

Regular nitrous oxide use at parties

Autumn 2023

Numbness and difficulty walking developed rapidly

Autumn 2023

A&E visit, emergency neurology referral

Winter 2023

Intensive B12 treatment, slow recovery

2024

Still recovering, some permanent damage

Advice to Others

Sarah (mother's account)'s recommendations for those facing similar challenges

  • Nitrous oxide ('laughing gas', 'nos') rapidly depletes functional B12
  • Even occasional use can cause neurological damage
  • Symptoms develop rapidly - seek help immediately
  • Serum B12 can be normal - MMA testing is essential
  • Talk to teenagers about this risk - they often think it's safe

Important Warning

  • Nitrous oxide is a growing cause of B12-related neurological damage in young people

Key Facts

Cause

Nitrous oxide inactivation of B12

Time to Diagnosis

2 months

Initial B12 Level

245 ng/LNormal range but functionally deficient - nitrous oxide inactivates B12

Current Status

Mostly recovered with some residual numbness, raising awareness

Symptoms Experienced

Numbness in legs
Difficulty walking
Pins and needles
Loss of balance
Bladder problems

Tests Performed

  • Serum B12 (normal)
  • MMA (severely elevated)
  • Homocysteine (elevated)
  • MRI spine

Treatment

High-dose hydroxocobalamin injections

Daily for 2 weeks, then weekly for 2 months, then every 2 weeks ongoing

Additional supplements:

Methionine

What Helped

  • Rapid A&E diagnosis
  • Neurologist familiar with nitrous oxide effects
  • Intensive B12 treatment
  • Family support and physiotherapy

Published: 1 February 2024

Last updated: 20 February 2024

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Medical Disclaimer: This personal story is shared for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. B12 deficiency affects everyone differently. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.